Multiplication

5 minQuiz at the end

What is Multiplication?

Multiplication is repeated addition β€” adding the same number multiple times.

4 Γ— 3 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12

Symbol: Γ— | Result: product

Times Tables

Fluency with times tables (up to 12Γ—12) is essential. Key ones to know:

Γ—6789
636424854
742495663
848566472
954637281

Properties

Commutative: a Γ— b = b Γ— a β†’ 6 Γ— 7 = 7 Γ— 6 = 42

Associative: (a Γ— b) Γ— c = a Γ— (b Γ— c)

Distributive: a Γ— (b + c) = aΓ—b + aΓ—c

  • 6 Γ— 14 = 6 Γ— 10 + 6 Γ— 4 = 60 + 24 = 84

Long Multiplication

    245
  Γ—  12
  -----
    490   (245 Γ— 2)
  2450    (245 Γ— 10)
  -----
  2940

Word Problem Clues

each, per, times, product, groups of, total cost, area of